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Biology Composite Science Environmental Studies Pre-Engineering
Pre-Medical Sciences Pre-Pharmacy Respiratory Therapy Marine Biology Program

Biology

Biology is the systematic study of life.  In this major, students learn the scientific answers to the question "What is life?"  The curriculum is flexible and should be tailored to students' individual career goals.  It is anticipated that most students in this major will continue their studies in graduate or professional schools.  A bachelor of science in biology requires the following:

Biology Requirements

            BIO 1104    Biology Concepts

            BIO 1224    Cell Biology

            BIO 2014     Zoology         

            BIO 2124    Botany            

            BIO 3024     Genetics          

Ten hours of upper-level biology electives (excluding Tutorial Practicum and including one four-hour laboratory course)

Additional Requirements

            CHM 1014    General Chemistry I

            CHM 1024    General Chemistry II

            CHM 2104    Survey of Organic Chemistry or CHM 3014 Organic Chemistry I

            One mathematics course above MTH 1033, College Algebra

            One physics course

 

A bachelor of arts in biology requires the following:

            BIO 1104    Biology Concepts

            BIO 1224    Cell Biology

            BIO 2014     Zoology         

            BIO 2124    Botany

            BIO 3024     Genetics          

            Sixteen hours of upper-level biology electives (excluding Tutorial Practicum)

In addition, each student seeking a bachelor of arts in biology must complete a minor in an area other than the natural sciences.

 

Biology Minor    Students may earn a minor in biology by taking 19 hours of biology courses, at least 7 hours of which must be upper level.  Tutorial Practicum may not be counted toward a minor in biology.

 

Licensure Requirements  Students pursuing a bachelor of science in biology may seek teacher licensure by fulfilling the following specific requirements: 

 

            BIO 1224    Cell Biology

            BIO 2014     Zoology

            BIO 2124    Botany

            BIO 3024     Genetics

            BIO 3434      Principles of Ecology

            BIO 3444      Vertebrate Physiology

            Three hours or more of upper-level biology electives

            CHM 1024    General Chemistry II

            PHY 2014      College Physics I

            PHY 2024      College Physics II

            CHM 3014    Organic Chemistry I  or  CHM 2104 Survey of Organic Chemistry

            one mathematics course above MTH 1033, College Algebra

Students seeking licensure in this area are required to fulfill their area 3 distribution requirements with BIO 1104, Biology Concepts, and CHM 1014, General Chemistry I.  In addition to these requirements, the following professional education sequence must be completed: 

            EDU 3312               Practicum

            EDU 2003               Education for All Learners

            SPE 2013                Special Needs Learners

            EDU 4403                Educational Assessment

            EDU 3053                Principles of Learning and Teaching

            EDU 4312                Student Teaching

            EDU 3083                Classroom Techniques in Secondary Science or EDU 4443                                                                            Combined Secondary Methods

 

Composite Science

The composite science major is especially attractive to those who need a broad background in all of the disciplines of science.  The following courses are required:

            BIO 1104    Biology Concepts

            BIO 2024    Zoology         

            BIO 2124    Botany            

            MTH 1043   College Trigonometry

            CHM 1014   General Chemistry I

            CHM 1024   General Chemistry II

            PHY 2014    College Physics I

            PHY 2024    College Physics II

Eighteen hours of electives in the sciences and/or mathematics approved by the student's advisor.  Twelve of the eighteen hours of electives must be chosen from upper-level courses in a single discipline.

Students who have had two years of algebra and trigonometry in high and who have high ACT scores in mathematics may substitute MTH 2015, Calculus I, for MTH 1043, College Trigonometry.

 

Environmental Studies

The environmental studies program at Ozarks has two options.  The first option  is environmental science, which focuses on the biological, physical, and chemical aspects of the environment.  Students in the environmental science option may choose an emphasis in either biology or chemistry.  The second option is environmental policy, which is primarily concerned with the sociological and political impact of environmental problems.

The goal of the environmental science option is to provide students with the technical and theoretical background to address environmental problems as well as to put such problems in their sociological context.  Students will learn the fundamentals of biology, chemistry, physics, and sociology.  Furthermore, they will develop technical skills in laboratory and field methods relevant to environmental monitoring and research.

The environmental policy option is a program that provides a basis for pursuing environmental problems in the policy-making arena.  Students in this program will receive instruction in fundamental scientific principles in order to provide an understanding of the physical causes of environmental problems.  They will study the environmental problem from a sociological perspective.  The program is intended to provide students with a basis for pursuing advanced degrees in the area of sociology or public administration.

Environmental Studies Core

            BIO 1104    Biology Concepts

            BIO 3234    Principles of Ecology

            ENS 1013    Introduction to Environmental Studies

            ENS 3013    Environmental Ethics

            GEO 2043    Physical Geography

            PLS  3043    Public Policy

            SOC 1013    Introduction to Sociology

            SOC 3023    Population and Society

            SOC 3053    Social Problems

            SOC 4983    Environmentalism Seminar

 

Environmental Science Option, Biology Emphasis

            BIO 2014      Zoology

            BIO 2124      Botany

            BIO 4134      Advanced Ecology

            Eight hours of upper-level biology electives

            CHM 1014    General Chemistry I

            CHM 1024    General Chemistry II

            one mathematics course above MTH 1033 College Algebra

            one physics course

 

Environmental Science Option, Chemistry Emphasis

            CHM 1014    General Chemistry I

            CHM 1024    General Chemistry II

            CHM 2014    Survey of Organic Chemistry  or  CHM 3014  Organic Chemistry I

            CHM 2004     Quantitative Chemical Analysis

            CHM 4104      Biochemistry

            Four hours of advisor-approved chemistry electives

            MTH 1043       College Trigonometry

            PHY 2014        College Physics I

            PHY 2024        College Physics II

 

Environmental Policy Option Requirements

            BIO 2014    Zoology

            BIO 2124    Botany

            PSY 1003    General Psychology

            PSY 3043    Social Psychology

            SOC 2023   Methodologies for the Social Sciences

            SOC 3013   Community

            SOC 4983   Consequences of Technological Change

            SOC 4123   Sociology Practicum

            Three hours of advisor-approved electives

 

Preprofessional Curricula

The division offers instruction in areas which prepare students to take professional training elsewhere to complete their baccalaureate degree at Ozarks or to pursue their bachelor's or advanced degrees at professional schools.

Pre-Engineering    Ozarks and the College of Engineering of the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville have entered into a cooperative program of study that enables the student to pursue a combined curriculum leading to degrees in both arts and engineering at the baccalaureate level.  Students in this program typically spend three years at Ozarks studying the arts and sciences, followed by two years of concentrated engineering studies at the University of Arkansas.  At the completion of the program, they receive a B.A. in mathematics or physics from Ozarks and a B.S. in an engineering discipline from the University of Arkansas.  Students who complete the dual- degree program have a competitive edge over single-degree engineering graduates because of their broad-based, multifaceted education.

Pre-Medical Sciences    This curriculum is recommended for students who wish to pursue such careers as traditional human medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry or nontraditional medical arts that require intensive undergraduate preparation in biology and chemistry.  Professionals in these areas must be capable of assimilating a voluminous body of knowledge and accessing efficiently specific information from that mental data base.  The premedical sciences curriculum begins building the student's data base and testing the student's metal for medical or veterinary school through diverse, challenging courses.  However, to become a good physician (of humans or animals), the student must possess or develop compassion, integrity, and dedication to service, in addition to intellect and stamina.  Participation in co-curricular programs at Ozarks, including the Health Professions Club, will both facilitate personal maturation and demonstrate the student's interests and motivation.

The curriculum is a major in biology, with some additional requirements, and a minor in another area, usually chemistry.  The student must plan carefully the scheduling of particular biology, chemistry, physics, and composition courses with the pre-med advisor, so that essential courses are completed by the end of the junior year, when the student should take medical school admission tests.  Some students interested in a career in medical arts may want to major in chemistry.  These students should try to take Cell Biology, Genetics, Vertebrate Physiology, and an advanced composition or literature course by the end of their junior year.  Completion of Comparative Anatomy before graduation is also recommended.  In addition to the requirements for the biology or chemistry major, the following courses are recommended for students interested in pursuing a career in the medical sciences:

Biology 

            BIO 3134            Microbiology

            BIO 3334            Comparative Anatomy

            BIO 3444            Vertebrate Physiology

 

Chemistry

            CHM 3024    Organic Chemistry II

 

Mathematics

One of the following:

            BSA 3023            Business Statistics I

MTH 2015            Calculus I

PSY 3003            Fundamental Inferential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences

English

ENG 3083, Advanced Composition, or three hours of other upper-level English courses

 

Students planning to minor in chemistry should take the following:

 

CHM 2004 Quantitative Chemical Analysis or CHM 4104  Biochemistry

Two courses from the following:

BIO 4044    Embryoloy

BIO 4893    Tutorial Practicum:  Internship

BIO 4993    Special Problems

Upper-level chemistry electives   

BIO 4893, Tutorial Practicum: Internship, and BIO 4993, Special Problems, may be taken twice.

Students should also take two courses that build on a distribution course in another area (for example:  two Intermediate Spanish courses building on Beginning Spanish).

Students planning to minor in another area should the consult the requirements for that minor.  Some veterinary schools may require a course in nutrition.  PHE 3003 should satisfy this pre-matriculation requirement. Some of these recommended courses will also count for distribution requirements.

 

Pre-Pharmacy    A career in pharmacy offers a broad range of opportunities including local and hospital pharmacies, pharmaceutical research, pharmaceutical and medical field sales, and medical research.  A student planning a career in pharmacy ordinarily completes two years of pre-pharmacy course work prior to seeking admission to a school of pharmacy.  The student should work closely with the pre-pharmacy advisor to tailor his or her program to the requirements of the particular pharmacy school in which he or she is interested.  The following courses are required for admission to the pharmacy school at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences:

            BIO 1104    Biology Concepts

            One of the following:

            BIO 1224            Cell Biology 

                        BIO 2014            Zoology

            BIO 2124            Botany

            CHM 1014    General Chemistry I

            CHM 1024    General Chemistry II

            CHM 3014    Organic Chemistry I

            CHM 3024    Organic Chemistry II

            ECF 2003       Principles of Macroeconomics  or  ECF 2013  Principles of Microeconomics

            MTH 1033    College Algebra           

            MTH 1043     Trigonometry  or  MTH 2015  Calculus  I

            PHY 2014      General Physics I

            Three courses from the following:

            COM 1003              Basic Oral Communication

            ENG 1013              Composition I

            ENG 1213              Composition II

                        ENG 3013              Creative Writing

            ENG 3093              Advanced Technical Communication

                        Any advisor-approved survey of literature course

            Two courses from the following:

            ACC 2003              Principles of Accounting I

            CHM 2004              Quantitative Chemical Analysis

                        MTH 2015              Calculus I (if not chosen above)

            PHL 3053                The Art of Reasoning

                        PHY 2024                General Physics II

            Any advisor-approved course in statistics

            Ten to fourteen hours of advisor-approved electives from these areas (65 hours total )

                        Art (survey courses only)                             Ethics

            Music (survey courses only)                         Psychology

            Theatre (survey courses only)                       Sociology

            Literature                                                     Anthropology

                        Philosophy                                                   Geography

            Religion                                                        American History

            Foreign Language                                         World History

            Political Science

During the second year, the student should take the PCAT examination, a national standardized examination which is used by pharmacy schools to evaluate applicants.  After transfer, four additional years are required at the UAMS Pharmacy School toward a doctor of pharmacy degree.  

Respiratory Therapy    Students interested in a career in respiratory therapy may earn a bachelor of science by completing 92 hours of work at Ozarks, including core and distribution requirements and the following science requirements:

            BIO 1014    Biology Concepts

            BIO 2014    Zoology

            BIO 3134    Microbiology   

            BIO 3444    Vertebrate Physiology

            CHM 1014  General Chemistry I

            PHY 2014   College Physics I

Students are encouraged to take PSY 1003, General Psychology; SOC 1013, Introduction to Sociology; and a three-hour elective in business.  The clinical phase may be completed at Arkansas Valley Vocational Technical School at Ozark, in conjunction with Sparks Regional Medical Center, Fort Smith, or any approved respiratory therapy program.  Appropriate credits in the technical courses will be transferred back to Ozarks along with the recommendation to the dean from the technical school or hospital, and the student will be awarded the degree of bachelor of science.

Marine Biology Summer Program    Ozarks is affiliated with the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory located at Ocean Springs, Mississippi.  The laboratory is part of the Institute of Marine Sciences of the University of Southern Mississippi.  It is located on a 45-acre tract on the edge of the Mississippi Sound.  Available on the GCRL campus are extensive research facilities, including research vessels, an electron microscope, computer equipment, dormitories, a cafeteria, a well-stocked library, and a research specimen museum.  Qualified students may take courses at the laboratory which may be applied toward graduation requirements at Ozarks.  Courses offered at GCRL are listed in this catalog under Marine Sciences.